What is Adjective in English Grammar Definition and Examples
An Adjective in English Grammar is a word that we use to describe a noun.
interesting = An Interesting book
This is an interesting book
A Bored student
That is a bored student
More examples of adjectives in simple sentences.
Common Adjectives
Size
Big / small
A car – big = A big car
A tree – small = A small tree
Tall / short
A boy – tall = A tall boy
A girl – short = A short girl
Long – Road = A long road
Colors
Black = A black tie
Blue = a blue suitcase
Green = a green door
Red = a red book
Yellow = a yellow cap
Brown = a brown fan
Orange = an orange flag
White = a white cloth
Feeling
Hot / cold
A hot cup of coffee
A cold cup of tea
Warm / cool
A warm room
A cool place
Humid / dry
The climate in Mumbai is humid
The climate in Delhi is dry
Wet = Mumbai is wet during the monsoons
Clean = This room is clean
Dirty = This street is dirty
Taste
Sweet= This sharbet is sweet = sorbet
Bitter = The bitter gourd is bitter
Sour = The water is sour
Spicy = The friend rice is spicy.
Hot – The soup is hot
Salty – The rice is salty.
Speed
Fast – My car is fast.
Slow – His scooter is slow.
Numbers
One 1 = One clock.
Two 2 = Two watches
Three 3 = three ducks
Four 4 = There are four dogs
Five 5 = These are five pigeons.
Six 6 = Those are six pillars.
Seven 7 = There are seven days in a week
Eight 8 = Eight bulls.
Nine 9 = Nine yards.
Ten 10 = Ten Kilometers
Eleven 11 = Eleven classes
Twelve 12 = Twelve Months
Position
First = January is the first month.
Second = Hari is a second child.
Third = This is the third tablet.
Fourth = April is the fourth month.
Fifth = Thursday is the fifth day in the week.
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth
Ninth
Tenth
Eleventh
Twelfth
Emotions
angry = Jeevan is angry
sad = Kamala is sad
happy = Anupama is happy
Other adjectives
alive = That man is alive. Rishi is alive.
brave = Khalid is a brave man
beautiful = Adriana is beautiful
busy
calm
careful
cheerful
clean
clear
clever
cloudy
clumsy
colorful
comfortable
crazy
creepy
cruel
cute
dark
dead
different
difficult
easy
evil
expensive
More sentences with Adjectives
arrogant = Charles is arrogant.
attractive = Diana is attractive. Diana is an attractive woman.
adorable = Smitha’s daughter is adorable.
adventurous = Harvey is adventurous.
aggressive = Virat is aggressive. Virat is an aggressive player.
agreeable = Karisma is agreeable. Karisma is an agreeable leader.
alert = The dog, is alert. Tommy is an alert dog.
Good — the good girl
The naughty boy
Adjectives also have comparative and superlative
The fattest boy
The tallest man
The shortest woman is —
He is famous
He is more famous
He is most famous
As talented as
He is a talented boy
Adi is as talented as Amit
Some questions
Few answers
A lot of water
Some adjectives come before nouns
Common adjective = elder, eldest, live, main
My elder sister = dont use = my sister is elder – you cannot say that my sister is elder to me it is wrong … you should say my sister is older to me
There are live fishes in the aquarium = the fishes are liveXX
This is the main road = The is main XXX
Ashamed afraid alone asleep awake are some adjectives we cannot use before noun
Ashamed man
Afraid boy
Alone girl
Asleep baby
Awake brother
There are many others… how should we say this without creating confusion – should we even say this.
Adjectives after find / make / keep
I find this artifact interesting
Reading makes me sleepy / or reading makes him sleepy
Coffee keeps me awake or her awake
Any every some = thing, body, one, where
After = anything exciting
Let’s go somewhere quiet
Did you do anything exciting yesterday
Was there anybody famous at the party
The + adjectives
The unemployed
The blind
The disabled
The old
The poor
The rich
We help the blind
Give money to the poor =
Always plural
Use with pronouns:
There is a small dog in the garden
I have new shoes
My new shoes are on the rack
The shoes are on the rack
Use later with verbs
Feeling cold
Smells nice etc
Jane is feeling cold = Jane noun | cold = adjective | is feeling = verb === this could also be part of present continuous.
The flower smells nice: = The = article | flower = noun | smells = verb | nice = adjective
Common Adjectives
Size
Big small
Tall short
Long
Colours
Black
Blue
Green
Red
Yellow
Brown
Orange
White
Feeling
Hot cold
Warm cool
Humid dry
Wet
Clean
Dirty
Taste
Sweet
Bitter
Sour
Spicy
Hot
Salty
Speed
Fast
Slow
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth
Ninth
Tenth
Eleventh
Twelfth
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
Eleven
Twelve
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